What is self-sustained rapid oxidation that produces heat and light?
Pyrolysis
Fire
Reduction
Combustion
Question 2
of
50
Which state of matter will burn?
Gel
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Question 3
of
50
What is heat transfer through direct contact between objects of different temperature?
Conduction
Electromagnetism
Convection
Radiation
Question 4
of
50
What is heat transfer through infrared rays?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Electromagnetism
Question 5
of
50
In the NFDRS fuel models, ______ is one of the four broad fuel groups.
Live
Brush
Flashy
Aerial
Question 6
of
50
A mixed hardwood forest predominates in what region of the country?
North
South
West
East
Question 7
of
50
Prairie grasses, cypress, larch, pine, fir and spruce are most common in which region of Canada?
West
North
East
South
Question 8
of
50
What is the effect of heat energy from the sun on wildland fuels?
Provide an ignition source
Lower ignition temperature
Reduce moisture content
Reduce flash point
Question 9
of
50
The diameter of a 100-hour fuel ranges from ____ to ____ inches.
1 - 3
2 - 4
3 - 8
1 - 4
Question 10
of
50
"The rate of increase in the total perimeter of a fire" is the __________.
Aspect ratio
Rate of spread
Burn area
Growth rate
Question 11
of
50
Which item is the best example of a ladder fuel?
A deciduous tree
Leaves
A low hanging branch
Grass
Question 12
of
50
What is the term for fuel that is evenly spread out over an area?
Uninterrupted
Unbroken
Compact
Continuous
Question 13
of
50
What is the term for a sudden increase in fire intensity and spread?
Finger
Spot
Head
Blowup
Question 14
of
50
What is the term for the top layer of an inversion?
Inversion stratum
Thermal belt
Lid
H-band
Question 15
of
50
Plants retain more moisture in cooler air than in warmer air because cooler air __________.
Is accompanied by less solar radiation
Permits the formation of dew
Holds more moisture than warm air
Holds less moisture than warm air
Question 16
of
50
Fire location data is based upon ________ north.
True
Isogonic
Relative
Magnetic
Question 17
of
50
Which is the most influential factor in making high-intensity fires especially difficult to control?
Rapid flame front advance
Susceptibility to changes in wind conditions
Pre-heating of unburned fuels
Tendency to create multiple spot fires
Question 18
of
50
The NFPA Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus is number ______.
11C
1500
1901
1002
Question 19
of
50
What type of apparatus is especially well suited for attacking roadside fires and for structure protection in the wildland/urban interface?
Quick attack apparatus
Municipal structural apparatus
Rapid intervention vehicle
Mini-pumper
Question 20
of
50
A type _____ engine has a minimum crew of three and a 500 gpm pump.
3
1
4
2
Question 21
of
50
What is a disadvantage of auxiliary engine-driven pumps?
Poorly suited to mobile operations
Susceptible to damage due to reduced ground clearance
The pump/drive unit adds weight and occupies space
Cooling water shared by the auxiliary engine may cause overheating
Question 22
of
50
When lifting water 10 feet during a drafting operation, the pump output will be about _______% of rated capacity.
70
80
100
60
Question 23
of
50
Which statement about wildland apparatus water tanks is correct?
A vent hole must be provided in addition to the fill opening on the top of the tank
Tanks may be constructed of metal or polycarbonate plastic
All tank vent openings must be equipped with a pressure relief valve
No baffles are required if the tank capacity is less than 150 gallons
Question 24
of
50
Which one of these factors has the greatest influence on maneuverability and stability?
Weight
Ground clearance
Power-to-weight ratio
Number of drive wheels
Question 25
of
50
In a compressed-air foam system (CAFS), compressed air is injected into the __________.
Foam solution
Supply water
Foam concentrate
Discharge water
Question 26
of
50
Which statement about steps on wildland apparatus is correct?
The lowest step may be no higher than 24 inches off the ground
Steps must be able to support a minimum of 300 lbs.
Steps may be no farther than 14 inches apart
Access ladder rungs must be at least 6 inches away from the vehicle body
Question 27
of
50
What is the most efficient way to transfer water from a mobile water supply apparatus to a portable tank?
Drafting from the tank
By gravity through a gated discharge valve
Pumping water through the tender's pump
Using the quick-dump discharge
Question 28
of
50
The ICS designation for a light dozer is a Type-_____.
There is no ICS designation for light dozers
2
1
3
Question 29
of
50
In wildland operations, what are fixed wing aircraft most frequently used for?
Transport of personnel
Suppression or retardant agent drops
Transport of equipment
Conducting aerial ignition
Question 30
of
50
What is the preferred method of communication for wildland operations?
Face-to-face
Cellular phone
Clear text
Two-way radio
Question 31
of
50
When carrying and using hand tools, how far apart should firefighters be?
10 ft
3 ft
5 ft
15 ft
Question 32
of
50
Which tool has a wide hoe blade on one side of the head, and a rake with large tines on the other?
Halligan
Combination
Pulaski
McLeod
Question 33
of
50
Which statement about two-stroke engines is correct?
They are less prone to spark plug fouling than four-stroke engines
They are no longer being manufactured due to environmental concerns
It takes two non-power strokes to produce one power stroke
They require a specific gas-oil fuel mixture to prevent damage to the engine
Question 34
of
50
NFPA standards require that a pump intended to be carried by firefighters to a water source weigh a maximum of ______ lbs.
125
175
150
100
Question 35
of
50
Which pump type requires priming?
Piston
Diaphragm
Centrifugal
Gear
Question 36
of
50
All of the following are types of fire hose used in wildland firefighting operations EXCEPT ONE. CHOOSE THE EXCEPTION.
Noncollapsible woven hose
Hard suction hose
Noncollapsible rubber hose
Unlined fire hose
Question 37
of
50
Which appliance divides a single hoseline into two or more smaller lines?
Wye
Increaser
Siamese
Water thief
Question 38
of
50
Which one of these statements about wildland helmets is correct?
No helmets satisfy NFPA requirements for both structural and wildland use
The shell should be cleaned with a mild abrasive cleanser
A polystyrene half-shell liner may be used in place of a suspension system
A chin strap is required
Question 39
of
50
A water system that distributes water through mains from the source to consumers is referred to as a __________ system.
Piped
Underground
Municipal
Public
Question 40
of
50
When drafting from a static water source, as elevation above sea level increases, maximum lift __________.
Stays the same
Increases
Not enough information to answer this question
Decreases
Question 41
of
50
How long should it take to prime a centrifugal pump drafting a 10 foot lift?
60 to 90 seconds
30 to 45 seconds
One to two minutes
Less than 30 seconds
Question 42
of
50
Which type of foam is used most often in wildland applications?
Fluorocarbon
Protein
Aspirated
Low expansion
Question 43
of
50
The most commonly used foam for wildland applications is _______ expansion.
Very high
High
Low
Medium
Question 44
of
50
What is an advantage of durable agents over class A foam?
They have superior penetrating ability
They retain hydration much longer
They have a longer shelf life
They are also effective on class B fires
Question 45
of
50
For most applications, durable agents should be mixed in water at a concentration of _____ to _____ percent.
2.5 to 5.0
0.1 to 1.0
1.0 to 5.0
1.0 to 3.0
Question 46
of
50
Which document identifies the possibilities, priorities, resources and strategies for dealing with various possible emergencies before they actually occur?
Incident action plan
Incident command system
Standard operating procedures
Pre-incident plan
Question 47
of
50
Which map shows natural terrain features?
Orthophoto
Regional
Topographic
Planometric
Question 48
of
50
Which one of these standard ICS forms is of the greatest importance to firefighters?
Organizational assignment list
Deployment list
Division assignment list
Incident briefing
Question 49
of
50
According to the NIIMS ICS, effective span of control is ______ subordinates per supervisor.
3 to 7
7
2 to 5
5 to 10
Question 50
of
50
Which one of these statements about initial response for a wildland incident is the most correct?
Initial response for a wildland fire should consist of all available resources
The IC and Safety Officer roles should be filled by two different individuals
The majority of wildland fires require more than the initial response to achieve control
The first-in unit supervisor maintains command until the incident exceeds the supervisor's span of control